Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers
From old English cealc chalk, lime, plaster; pebble, from Greek khalix small pebble, in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Alumina Refineries, Creating Artwork, Drawing on blackboards, Gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, In aquifers, Paper Industry, Production of Lime, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Whiting, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock
Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor which is then transformed into rock by geological processes.
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
England, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
Borolanite is a variety of Nepheline Syenite and belongs to igneous rocks and contains nepheline-alkali feldspar pseudomorphs which occur as conspicuous white spots in the dark rock matrix
From Alkalic Igneous complex near Loch Borralan in northwest Scotland
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Brown, Buff, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, White
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics
Application of acids on the surface causes cloudy frosting, Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Dissolves in hydrochloric acid, Is one of the oldest rock
Borolanites are formed due to alkaline igneous activities and are generally formed in thick continental crustal areas or in Cordilleran subduction zones.
Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Andorra, Finland, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia