definisi
a rock karbonat kang matrix didhukung lan ngandhut liwat 10% allochems ing matrik lendhut karbonat.
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
-
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
atos lan kurang
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, Pottery
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
marl, krikel lan argillite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
wackestone jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang mili. partikel iki dumunung mudhun lan banjur compacted amarga suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk wackestone.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
2-36
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
2.6
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.2-2.82.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.4-2.8 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.39 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
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