1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
2.4 kekiatan
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
✔
✘
81% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
86% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.3 rereged tahan
✔
✘
66% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.4 angin tahan
✔
✘
49% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.5 asam tahan
✔
✘
48% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
4.3.3 reca
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
4.4 fosil
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
✔
✘
97% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
✔
✘
99% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
✔
✘
92% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
Rank: 28 (Overall) ▶
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
2.3
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
Rank: 15 (Overall) ▶
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found