Marble vs Basalt Characteristics
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marble vs Basalt characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marble and Properties of Basalt. Learn more about Marble vs Basalt in the next section. The interior uses of Marble include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Marble and Basalt, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marble in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Basalt include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.
More about Marble and Basalt
Here you can know more about Marble and Basalt. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marble and Basalt consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marble includes Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz and mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Marble vs Basalt, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marble is available in black, blue, brown, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Marble is Veined and Shiny and that of Basalt is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Marble vs Basalt. The hardness of Marble is 3-4 and that of Basalt is 6. The types of Marble are Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble whereas types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marble is white while that of Basalt is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Marble is 0.88 kJ/Kg K and that of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marble is heat resistant whereas Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.