1 Definition
1.1 definisi
marmer iki rock metamorphic non-foliated kang dumadi saka recrystallized karbonat kang kawangun nalika watu gamping wis kapapar dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan ing wektu dawa
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
1.3 Etimologi
saka marmaros greek, mencorong watu lan uga saka tembung english meaning marmoreal marmer-kaya
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined saha
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, menang bench laboratorium, industri kertas, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
breccia marmer, carrara marmer, calacatta marmer, budhoyo marmer, polesan marmer, honed marmer, marmer wedhi
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, capitol gunung bangunan, washington dc, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Efesus in turkey, masjid faisal ing islamabad, Pakistan, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, louvre paris, prancis, Mysore Palace ana ing Karnataka, India, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, palace parlemen ing Bukares, Rumania, parthenon ing greece, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, masjid nabi ing medina, Qutub Minar ana ing India, katedral Saint Basil ing moscow, russia, st. katedral peter ing kutha Vatikan, Taj Mahal ing Agra, india, tower of pisa, italy, victoria Monumen ing kolkata, india, washington tugu, kita
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, dhadha Artemis, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, lincoln Monumen ing america
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
marmer iki rock metamorphic diprodhuksi saka watu gamping ing lemah ndhuwur bumi. iku kawangun dening metamorphism saka watu gamping.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
garnet, grafit, olivine, pyrite, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained medium
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.4-2.7 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.88 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
7.1.3 europe
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Not Yet Found
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
Not Yet Found