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Obsidian
Obsidian




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Obsidian Rock

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Definition

Definition

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth

History

Origin

Ethiopia

Discoverer

Obsius

Etymology

From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius

Class

Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic

Other Categories

Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Glassy

Color

Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow

Maintenance

Less

Durability

Durable

Water Resistant

81% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

Scratch Resistant

86% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

Stain Resistant

66% - Igneous Rocks Rocks

Wind Resistant

49% - Igneous Rocks Rocks

Acid Resistant

48% - Igneous Rocks Rocks

Appearance

Shiny

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

-

Industry

Construction Industry

Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points

Medical Industry

Surgery

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Mirror, Used in aquariums

Types

Types

Fireworks Obsidian, Mahogany, Sheen Obsidian, Snowflake obsidian and Velvet Peacock Obsidian

Features

Blocks negativity, Helps to protect against depression

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-

Famous Monuments

-

Sculpture

-

Famous Sculptures

-

Pictographs

-

Petroglyphs

-

Figurines

-

Fossils

Absent

Formation

Formation

When the lava is released from volcano, it undergoes a very rapid cooling which freezes the mechanisms of crystallization. The result is a volcanic glass with a uniform smooth texture.

Composition

Mineral Content

-

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

97% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Weathering

99% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

92% - Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

5-5.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

-

Fracture

Conchoidal

Streak

White

Porosity

Very Less Porous

Luster

Vitreous

Compressive Strength

0.15 N/mm2
Rank: 49 (Overall)
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-

Toughness

-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.7
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent

Density

2.6 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 10 (Overall)
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

Africa

Kenya

Europe

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey

Others

-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand

Information about Obsidian

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Obsidian Uses. We have provided you with all information about Obsidian rock here. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth. Obsidian is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Obsidian is white. Get to know more about Obsidian rock and characteristics of Obsidian rock in the next sections.