Diabase vs Basalt

Diabase vs Basalt Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Diabase and Basalt Reserves. Diabase is a fine-grained igneous rock which is composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar. Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Diabase vs Basalt information and Diabase vs Basalt characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Diabase vs Basalt Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Diabase vs Basalt characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Diabase and Properties of Basalt. Learn more about Diabase vs Basalt in the next section. The interior uses of Diabase include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes, Interior decoration and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Diabase and Basalt, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Diabase in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Basalt include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Diabase and Basalt

Here you can know more about Diabase and Basalt. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Diabase and Basalt consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Diabase includes Augite, Chlorite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine and mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Diabase vs Basalt, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Diabase is available in dark grey to black colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Diabase is Vesicular and that of Basalt is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Diabase vs Basalt. The hardness of Diabase is 7 and that of Basalt is 6. The types of Diabase are Not Available whereas types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Diabase is black while that of Basalt is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Diabase is Not Available and that of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Diabase is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.