Arkose vs Basalt

Arkose vs Basalt Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Arkose and Basalt Reserves. Arkose is a sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Arkose vs Basalt information and Arkose vs Basalt characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Arkose vs Basalt Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Arkose vs Basalt characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Arkose and Properties of Basalt. Learn more about Arkose vs Basalt in the next section. The interior uses of Arkose include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Arkose and Basalt, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Arkose in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Production of glass and ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Basalt include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Arkose and Basalt

Here you can know more about Arkose and Basalt. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Arkose and Basalt consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Arkose includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Arkose vs Basalt, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Arkose is available in reddish brown colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Arkose is Rough and Dull and that of Basalt is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Arkose vs Basalt. The hardness of Arkose is 6-7 and that of Basalt is 6. The types of Arkose are Not Available whereas types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Arkose is white while that of Basalt is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Arkose is Not Available and that of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Arkose is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.