1 Definition
1.1 definisi
a hidrasi lan transformasi metamorphic saka ultramafic rock saka lapisan bumi diarani minangka serpentinization, klompok mineral wis kawangun dening serpentinization nyipta 'serpentinite' rock.
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung serpentinization english.
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
earthy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan kurang
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
jadeitite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. serpentinite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
waxy lan kurang
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
310.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora duwe aturan baku
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-3 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.95 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, georgia, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Not Yet Found