definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
greenschist punika rock metamorphic sing dibentuk miturut Suhu paling lan tekanan lan biasane diprodhuksi dening metamorphism regional
Sajarah
asal
egypt
-
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka mineral kayata chlorite, Serpentine, lan epidote, lan mineral platy kayata muscovite lan platy Serpentine kang ijo ing warna
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated, platy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
blackboards, Pabrik pribadi, nulis slates
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu metamorf
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
greenschist punika medium rock bahan metamorphic, kawangun dening metamorfosis saking mudstone utawa krikel, utawa sawetara jinis rock igneous, nalika lagi ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
alusite, amphibole, biotite, chlorite, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, kyanite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, porphyroblasts, quartz, serpentine, sillimanite, staurolite, talc
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara
fisik
atose
63.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
-
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2160.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
slaty
kateguhan
2.3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-32.5-2.9
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland