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Basalt
Basalt

Blueschist
Blueschist



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Basalt vs Blueschist

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
blueschist punika rock metamorphic kang umume biru ing werna lan kabentuk ing kahanan tekanan lan suhu kurang
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
usa
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
edgar Bailey
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
biru, bluish - werna abu-abu, purple, mbandingake saka biru
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
used
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
used
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun blueschist amarga metamorphism saka basalt lan rocks liyane karo komposisi padha ing tekanan dhuwur lan kurang Suhu lan kira-kira cocog kanggo ambane saka 15 kanggo 30 kilometer lan 200 kanggo 500 ° c.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, chlorite, epidote, garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
63.5-4
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
Obsidian
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
slaty
6.1.9 kateguhan
2.3
1.5
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-33-3.2
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
Japan, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
iceland
france, greece, iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand