definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
jadeitite punika rock metamorphic biasane ketemu ing bahan blueschist terrains metamorphic
Sajarah
asal
egypt
-
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka pyroxene jadeite Mineral
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, alat nglereni, lading
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, perhiasan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu metamorf
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. jadeitite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
63-5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2310.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-32.79-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.5-3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.95 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, banyu tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, georgia, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia