definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
latite iku sawijining igneous, rock vulkanik, karo aphanitic-aphyric kanggo aphyric-porphyritic tektur
Sajarah
asal
egypt
italy
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka tembung latin Latium
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
atos
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, flux Metallurgical, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
rhomb porphyry
porphyries rhomb
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
latite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
Feldspar alkali, biotite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, cl, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-75-5.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2310.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.7
2.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
-
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
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europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
bulgaria
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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