1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
syenite punika rock igneous coarse-grained kang dumadi utamané Feldspar alkali lan macem-macem mineral ferromagnesian
2.2 Sajarah
2.2.2 asal
2.2.4 panemu
2.4 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka syénite french, saka syenites latin (lapis) (watu) saka syene
2.5 kelas
2.7.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
3.2 kulawarga
3.2.1 group
3.4 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
4 Tekstur
4.1 tektur
4.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
4.3 pangopènan
4.4 kekiatan
4.4.2 banyu tahan
4.5.1 ngeruk tahan
5.2.2 rereged tahan
5.3.2 angin tahan
5.3.4 asam tahan
5.4 katon
kurang
banded lan foilated
6 Kagunaane
6.1 arsitektur
6.1.2 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
6.1.3 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
6.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
7.2 industri
7.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
7.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
7.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
7.4 Panggunaan sanès
7.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
8 Jinis
8.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
shonkinite
8.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
8.3 pinunjul arkeologi
8.3.1 monumen
8.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
8.3.3 reca
8.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
8.3.5 Pictographs
8.3.6 petroglyphs
8.3.7 figurines
8.4 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
syenites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
9.2 komposisi
9.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
9.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
9.3 transformasi
9.3.1 metamorphism
9.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
9.3.3 cuaca
9.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
9.3.5 erosi
9.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
10 Properties
10.1 fisik
10.1.1 atose
10.1.8 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
10.1.9 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora kasedhiya
10.1.10 tilas
10.1.11 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
10.1.12 luster
kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
10.1.13 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
10.1.19 cleavage
10.1.20 kateguhan
10.1.21 tartamtu gravitasi
10.1.22 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
10.2.2 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.6-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
10.3 situs termal
10.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
11.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
12 Cadangan
12.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
12.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
12.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
12.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
12.1.4 wong
12.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
12.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
USA
12.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Chile
12.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
12.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia