1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
kimberley, tresna
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
✔
✘
81% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
86% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.3 rereged tahan
✔
✘
66% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.4 angin tahan
✔
✘
49% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.5 asam tahan
✔
✘
48% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.5 katon
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
used
4.4 fosil
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
✔
✘
97% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
✔
✘
99% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
✔
✘
92% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
conchoidal
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Russia
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
Antartika
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia