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Kimberlite
Kimberlite




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Kimberlite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

kimberley, tresna

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

81% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

86% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

66% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

49% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

48% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

97% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

99% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

92% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7
Batubara
1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

subvitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Obsidian
0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

conchoidal

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.86-2.87
Granit
0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.92 kj / kg k
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Granulite
0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Russia

7.1.2 africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

7.1.3 europe

england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Antartika

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia