Porphyry

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Porphyry lan Latite

Porphyry

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained

latite iku sawijining igneous, rock vulkanik, karo aphanitic-aphyric kanggo aphyric-porphyritic tektur

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

italy

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin

saka tembung latin Latium

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

plutonic

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang

atos

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

kanthi jumlah ongko construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, flux Metallurgical, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

rhomb porphyry

porphyries rhomb

4.2 fitur

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.

latite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika

Feldspar alkali, biotite, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

cao, cl, MgO

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional