Mudstone

Basalt

Mudstone lan Basalt

Mudstone

Basalt

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

mudstone punika, peteng rock sedimentary werna abu-abu nggoleki-grained, kang kawangun saka silt lan lempung lan iku padha krikel nanging wis kurang laminations

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

egypt

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

George Agricola

1.3 Etimologi

saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

2.2 werna

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

atos lan kurang

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, kothak gendheng

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

curbing, whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

reca, figurines cilik

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, Pottery

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

marl, krikel lan argillite

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

4.2 fitur

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun mudstone nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi disarèkaké lan compacted dening overlying endhepan Empu mbentuk mudstone.

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism