Lignite

Ignimbrite

Lignite lan Ignimbrite

Lignite

Ignimbrite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

france

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

Patrick marshall

1.3 Etimologi

saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

aphanitic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

durung digunakake

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

generasi listrik

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

ora kasedhiya

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

ca, NaCl

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

ora ditrapake

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan kimia

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-6

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

243.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.4

2.73

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

800-801 g / cm ³

1-1.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

1.26 kj / kg k

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

0.20 kj / kg k

Rank: 25 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom