definisi
krikel punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained kang kawangun dening compaction saka silt lan lempung-ukuran partikel mineral
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
-
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Johann Gottlob Lehmann
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka german watu gamping schalstein laminated, lan lapisan schalgebirge saka watu ing rock stratified. saka scealu english lawas ing bab saka- pangertèn basa sing kapérang pisah,
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
clastic, splintery
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
muddy
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, Pottery
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
krikel abang, krikel ireng, krikel ijo, krikel werna abu-abu lan krikel kuning
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
jantar mantar ing india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun krikel nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi mengko compacted Empu mbentuk krikel.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
36-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
-
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
95.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
slaty
conchoidal
kateguhan
2.6
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.2-2.82.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.4-2.8 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.39 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
Russia
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia