definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
italy
panemu
John W. Judd
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-74-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
260.00 n / mm 2243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
conchoidal
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.73
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
Antartika
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia