1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
italy
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
2.2 werna
coklat, grey, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
2.4 kekiatan
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
✔
✘
81% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
86% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.3 rereged tahan
✔
✘
66% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.4 angin tahan
✔
✘
49% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.5 asam tahan
✔
✘
48% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
4.3.3 reca
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
4.4 fosil
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
✔
✘
97% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
✔
✘
99% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
✔
✘
92% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
putih
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia