Kimberlite

Tuff

Kimberlite lan Tuff

Kimberlite

Tuff

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

kimberley, tresna

italy

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

clastic, pyroclastic

2.2 werna

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

coklat, grey, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan banded

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

kalsit, chlorite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

4-6

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

subvitreous kanggo kurang

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

243.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

conchoidal

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.86-2.87

2.73

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.95-2.96 g / cm ³

1-1.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

0.20 kj / kg k

Rank: 25 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

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▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Russia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen