definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
Sajarah
asal
Tanzania
usa
panemu
Ora dingerteni
john peter Salley
Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
-
Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
-
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
-
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
jinis
Karbonatite
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
31-1.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
75.00 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.871.1-1.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 31100-1400 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.51 kj / kg k1.32 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria