definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
aplite punika granit nggoleki-grained dumadi utamané Feldspar lan quartz
Sajarah
asal
usa
iran
panemu
john peter Salley
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka aplit german, saka haploos greek prasaja + -ite
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
granular, Graphic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
veined utawa pebbled
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon, treads tangga
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, kreteg, mapeng watu, near renang, bangunan kantor, resorts
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, patung cilik, nisan
jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
Batu igneous
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
aplites kagungane intrusive batuan beku kang biasane quart lan Feldspar alkali lan sing kawangun saka ampas eutectic cairan granitic lan makili produk crystallization final saka magma.
komposisi
isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
fisik
atose
1-1.56.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
-
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
kekuatan compressive
-130.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.6
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
-