1 Definition
1.1 definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
joseph iddings
1.3 Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka hawaii pulo
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
ora ditrapake
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya37.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87ora Sumadhiya
0
8.4
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
Not Yet Found