Breccia

Basalt

Breccia vs Basalt

Breccia

Basalt

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

breccia punika rock dumadi saka pecahan sudut saka watu kang cemented dening materi calcareous becik

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

england

egypt

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

George Agricola

1.3 Etimologi

saka italian, secara harfiah kerikil, asal Jerman lan related kanggo break

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

brecciated, clastic

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, orange, pink, purple, abang, teyeng, putih, kuning

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

dilapisi, banded, veined saha

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

curbing, whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, landscaping, roadstone

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, reca

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

ambruk breccia, fault breccia, aliran breccia, pyroclastic breccia, igneous breccia lan impact breccia

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

4.2 fitur

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

breccia punika rock sedimentary clastic kang dumadi saka pecahan bejat mineral utawa rock sing cemented bebarengan dening matriks nggoleki-grained lan formulir ngendi bejat, pecahan sudut saka rock utawa lebu Mineral nglumpukake.

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, fosfat, quartz, silika

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism