1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
laterit rock jinis rock sedimentary kang sugih ing wesi lan aluminium, kawangun ing wilayah tropis panas lan udan
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
francis Buchanan-Hamilton
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka latin mengko bata, kothak + -ite1
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy, massive, porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, wudo, abang
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, sumber bauxite, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
laterit jinis rock sedimentary kang umume produk reddish cuaca saka basalt.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
oksida aluminium, biotite, hematite, hornblade, oksida wesi, oksida manganese, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
East Africa, Western Africa
7.1.3 europe
iceland
england, romania, Scotland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, Western Australia