definisi
breccia punika rock dumadi saka pecahan sudut saka watu kang cemented dening materi calcareous becik
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
england
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka italian, secara harfiah kerikil, asal Jerman lan related kanggo break
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
brecciated, clastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, orange, pink, purple, abang, teyeng, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, landscaping, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
ambruk breccia, fault breccia, aliran breccia, pyroclastic breccia, igneous breccia lan impact breccia
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
breccia punika rock sedimentary clastic kang dumadi saka pecahan bejat mineral utawa rock sing cemented bebarengan dening matriks nggoleki-grained lan formulir ngendi bejat, pecahan sudut saka rock utawa lebu Mineral nglumpukake.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, fosfat, quartz, silika
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
-
fisik
atose
76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo pearly
-
kekuatan compressive
180.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
0 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, South Korea, Uzbekistan
India, Russia
africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
iceland
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Barbados, Canada, Mexico, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
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