Basalt

Pantellerite

Basalt lan Pantellerite

Basalt

Pantellerite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

pantellerite punika rhyolite peralkaline. wis wesi luwih lan komposisi aluminium ngisor saka comendite

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

Selat saka sisilia

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka Pantelleria, pulo vulkanik ing selat saka sisilia

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

eutaxitic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

greenish peteng - werna abu-abu

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

dilapisi lan foliated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

ignimbrite pantelleritic

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

isi fe dhuwur

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

pantellerite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

amphibole, Feldspar, ilmenite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

al, fe

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism