definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
pantellerite punika rhyolite peralkaline. wis wesi luwih lan komposisi aluminium ngisor saka comendite
Sajarah
asal
egypt
Selat saka sisilia
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka Pantelleria, pulo vulkanik ing selat saka sisilia
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
eutaxitic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi lan foliated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
-
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
-
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
-
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
-
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
ignimbrite pantelleritic
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
isi fe dhuwur
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
pantellerite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, Feldspar, ilmenite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
al, fe
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
66-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
sub-conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
-
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
earthy
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2210.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
2.3
2
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3-9999
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India
africa
South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria
europe
iceland
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia