definisi
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
Sajarah
asal
lor amerika
spain
panemu
Theodor von Gümbel
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
vesicular
werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, wêdakakêna
industri
industri construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
industri medical
-
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
icelandite
scoria
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
planar
tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
earthy
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 251.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.1
3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.11-2.36 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
2.39 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
europe
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Mexico, USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia