Definition
Scoria is a dark-colored extrusive igneous rock with abundant round bubble-like cavities
  
Porphyry is a reddish-brown to purple igneous rock containing large phenocrysts of various minerals embedded in a fine-grained matrix
  
History
  
  
Origin
Unknown
  
Egypt
  
Discoverer
Unknown
  
Unknown
  
Etymology
From late Middle English (denoting slag from molten metal), from Greek skōria refuse, from skōr dung
  
From Old French porfire, from Italian porfiro and in some cases directly from Latin porphyrites
  
Class
Igneous Rocks
  
Igneous Rocks
  
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
  
Family
  
  
Group
Volcanic
  
Plutonic
  
Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Texture
Vesicular
  
Porphyritic
  
Color
Black, Brown, Dark Grey to Black, Red
  
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Red, Rust, White
  
Maintenance
More
  
Less
  
Durability
Durable
  
Durable
  
Water Resistant
Yes
  
No
  
Scratch Resistant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Stain Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Wind Resistant
No
  
No
  
Acid Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Appearance
Glassy and Vesicular
  
Dull
  
Architecture
  
  
Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
  
Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
  
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
  
Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
  
Curbing
  
Industry
  
  
Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, In landscaping and drainage works
  
Construction Aggregate
  
Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
  
Not Yet Used
  
Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
  
Other Uses
  
  
Commercial Uses
As a traction material on snow-covered roads, Creating Artwork, High-temperature insulation, In gas barbecue grills
  
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry
  
Types
Not Available
  
Rhomb Porphyry
  
Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Surfaces are often shiny
  
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
  
Archaeological Significance
  
  
Monuments
Used
  
Used
  
Famous Monuments
Data Not Available
  
Data Not Available
  
Sculpture
Used
  
Used
  
Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available
  
Data Not Available
  
Pictographs
Used
  
Not Used
  
Petroglyphs
Used
  
Not Used
  
Figurines
Used
  
Used
  
Fossils
Absent
  
Absent
  
Formation
Scoria forms when magma containing huge amount of dissolved gas flows from a volcano during an eruption.
  
Porphyry is formed in two stages: the magma cools slowly deep within the crust or the magma is cools rapidly as it erupts from a volcano, creating small grains that are usually invisible to naked eye.
  
Composition
  
  
Mineral Content
Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz, Silica
  
Biotite, Chert, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Quartz, Silica
  
Compound Content
Ca, NaCl
  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
  
Transformation
  
  
Metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
  
Weathering
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Not Registered
  
Erosion
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
  
Physical Properties
  
  
Hardness
5-6
  
6-7
  
Grain Size
Fine Grained
  
Fine Grained
  
Fracture
Conchoidal
  
Irregular
  
Streak
White
  
White
  
Porosity
Highly Porous
  
Less Porous
  
Luster
Subvitreous to Dull
  
Dull
  
Cleavage
Perfect
  
Imperfect
  
Toughness
2.1
  
1.7
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
2.5-4
  
Transparency
Opaque
  
Translucent to Opaque
  
Density
Not Available
  
2.5-2.52 g/cm3
  
Thermal Properties
  
  
Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
  
Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  
Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
  
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
  
Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
  
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
  
Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey
  
Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland
  
Others
Not Yet Found
  
Greenland
  
Deposits in Western Continents
  
  
North America
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
  
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
  
South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
  
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
  
Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  
Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
  
Scoria vs Porphyry Characteristics
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Scoria vs Porphyry characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Scoria and Properties of Porphyry. Learn more about Scoria vs Porphyry in the next section. The interior uses of Scoria include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Porphyry include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Scoria and Porphyry, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Scoria in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, In landscaping and drainage works and that of Porphyry include Construction aggregate.
More about Scoria and Porphyry
Here you can know more about Scoria and Porphyry. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Scoria and Porphyry consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Scoria includes Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz, Silica and mineral content of Porphyry includes Biotite, Chert, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Quartz, Silica. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Scoria vs Porphyry, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Scoria is available in black, brown, dark grey to black, red colors whereas, Porphyry is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, red, rust, white colors. Appearance of Scoria is Glassy and Vesicular and that of Porphyry is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Scoria vs Porphyry. The hardness of Scoria is 5-6 and that of Porphyry is 6-7. The types of Scoria are Not Available whereas types of Porphyry are Rhomb Porphyry. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Scoria and Porphyry is white. The specific heat capacity of Scoria is Not Available and that of Porphyry is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Scoria is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Porphyry is heat resistant, impact resistant.