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Porphyry Rock



Definition
0

Definition
Porphyry is a reddish-brown to purple igneous rock containing large phenocrysts of various minerals embedded in a fine-grained matrix 0

History
0

Origin
Egypt 0

Discoverer
Unknown 0

Etymology
From Old French porfire, from Italian porfiro and in some cases directly from Latin porphyrites 0

Class
Igneous Rocks 0

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock 0

Family
0

Group
Plutonic 0

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock 0

Texture
0

Texture
Porphyritic 0

Color
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Red, Rust, White 0

Maintenance
Less 0

Durability
Durable 0

Water Resistant
No 0

Scratch Resistant
Yes 0

Stain Resistant
Yes 0

Wind Resistant
No 0

Acid Resistant
Yes 0

Appearance
Dull 0

Uses
0

Architecture
0

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration 0

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone 0

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing 0

Industry
0

Construction Industry
Construction Aggregate 0

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used 0

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture 0

Other Uses
0

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry 0

Types
0

Types
Rhomb Porphyry 0

Features
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny 0

Archaeological Significance
0

Monuments
Used 0

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available 0

Sculpture
Used 0

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available 0

Pictographs
Not Used 0

Petroglyphs
Not Used 0

Figurines
Used 0

Fossils
Absent 0

Formation
0

Formation
Porphyry is formed in two stages: the magma cools slowly deep within the crust or the magma is cools rapidly as it erupts from a volcano, creating small grains that are usually invisible to naked eye. 0

Composition
0

Mineral Content
Biotite, Chert, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Quartz, Silica 0

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide 0

Transformation
0

Metamorphism
Yes 0

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism 0

Weathering
Yes 0

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Not Registered 0

Erosion
Yes 0

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion 0

Properties
0

Physical Properties
0

Hardness
6-7 0

Grain Size
Fine Grained 0

Fracture
Irregular 0

Streak
White 0

Porosity
Less Porous 0

Luster
Dull 0

Compressive Strength
Not Available 0

Cleavage
Imperfect 0

Toughness
1.7 0

Specific Gravity
2.5-4 0

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque 0

Density
2.5-2.52 g/cm3 0

Thermal Properties
0

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available 0

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant 0

Reserves
0

Deposits in Eastern Continents
0

Asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam 0

Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa 0

Europe
Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland 0

Others
Greenland 0

Deposits in Western Continents
0

North America
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA 0

South America
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay 0

Deposits in Oceania Continent
0

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia 0

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Igneous Rocks

Information about Porphyry

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Porphyry Uses. We have provided you with all information about Porphyry rock here. Porphyry is a reddish-brown to purple igneous rock containing large phenocrysts of various minerals embedded in a fine-grained matrix. Porphyry is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, red, rust, white colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Porphyry is white. Get to know more about Porphyry rock and characteristics of Porphyry rock in the next sections.

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