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Definition

Definition
Scoria is a dark-colored extrusive igneous rock with abundant round bubble-like cavities

History

Origin
-

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From late Middle English (denoting slag from molten metal), from Greek skōria refuse, from skōr dung

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Vesicular

Color
Black, Brown, Dark Grey to Black, Red

Maintenance
More

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Glassy and Vesicular

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, In landscaping and drainage works

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
As a traction material on snow-covered roads, Creating Artwork, High-temperature insulation, In gas barbecue grills

Types

Types
Basaltic Scoria and Andesitic Scoria

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Surfaces are often shiny

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Scoria forms when magma containing huge amount of dissolved gas flows from a volcano during an eruption.

Composition

Mineral Content
Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz, Silica

Compound Content
Ca, NaCl

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
5-6

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Highly Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
70.00 N/mm2 35

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
2.1

Specific Gravity
-9999

Transparency
Opaque

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania

Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA

South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Scoria

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Scoria Uses. We have provided you with all information about Scoria rock here. Scoria is a dark-colored extrusive igneous rock with abundant round bubble-like cavities. Scoria is available in black, brown, dark grey to black, red colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Scoria is white. Get to know more about Scoria rock and characteristics of Scoria rock in the next sections.

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