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Definition

Definition
Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite

History

Origin
Romania and Moldova, Europe

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains where the rock was first described

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
No

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Vesicular

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Dacitic magma is formed by the subduction of young oceanic crust under a thick felsic continental plate. Further, the Oceanic crust is hydrothermally altered as quartz and sodium are added.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon

Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
2-2.25

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
70.00 N/mm2 35

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.87

Transparency
Translucent

Density
2.77-2.771 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
-

Europe
France, Greece, Romania, Scotland, Spain

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
USA

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Dacite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Dacite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Dacite rock here. Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite is available in bluish - grey, brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Dacite is white. Get to know more about Dacite rock and characteristics of Dacite rock in the next sections.

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