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Properties of Basalt and Obsidian


Properties of Obsidian and Basalt


Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6   
5-5.5   

Grain Size
Fine Grained   
Not Applicable   

Fracture
Conchoidal   
Conchoidal   

Streak
White to Grey   
White   

Porosity
Less Porous   
Very Less Porous   

Luster
Not Available   
Vitreous   

Compressive Strength
37.40 N/mm2   
28
0.15 N/mm2   
33

Cleavage
Not Available   
Non-Existent   

Toughness
2.3   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.8-3   
2.6-2.7   

Transparency
Opaque   
Translucent   

Density
2.9-3.1 g/cm3   
2.6 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K   
15
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   

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Basalt vs Obsidian Properties

Properties of Basalt and Obsidian play an important role in determining the type of rock. Along with Basalt vs Obsidian properties, get to know more about Basalt Definition and Obsidian Definition. For the ease of understanding, the properties of rocks are divided into physical and thermal properties. Rocks have a variety of properties like hardness, color, specific gravity, fracture, cleavage, luster etc. Know all about physical and thermal properties of Basalt and Obsidian.

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