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Rhyolite Rock



Definition

Definition
Rhyolite is a fine-grained igneous rock which is rich in silica

History

Origin
North America

Discoverer
Ferdinand von Richthofen

Etymology
From German Rhyolit, from Greek rhuax lava stream + lithos stone

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic, Glassy, Porphyritic

Color
Grey, White, Light Black

Maintenance
More

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
Yes

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
Yes

Appearance
Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses
-

Industry

Construction Industry
Arrowheads, As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, for Road Aggregate, Knives

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry

Types

Types
Pumice Rocks, Obsidian Rocks, Perlite Rocks, Porphyritic Rocks.

Features
Acidic in nature, Available in lots of colors

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Rhyolite is a felsic extrusive rock and due to its high silica content, rhyolite lava is very viscous and is volcanic equivalent of granite.

Composition

Mineral Content
Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz

Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
6-7

Grain Size
Large and Coarse Grained

Fracture
Sub-conchoidal

Streak
-

Porosity
Highly Porous

Luster
Earthy

Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm2 23

Cleavage
-

Toughness
2

Specific Gravity
2.65-2.67

Transparency
Opaque

Density
2.4-2.6 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.71 kJ/Kg K 23

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
China, India

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Europe
Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia

Definition >>
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Igneous Rocks

Information about Rhyolite

Rocks are naturally occurring solids which are composed of minerals & have been used by humans since ages. From Stone Age, rocks are used for various purposes. Also, the metals and minerals found in rock play an important role in our life. Get to know all the Rhyolite Uses. We have provided you with all information about Rhyolite rock here. Rhyolite is a fine-grained igneous rock which is rich in silica. Rhyolite is available in grey, white, light black colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Rhyolite is . Get to know more about Rhyolite rock and characteristics of Rhyolite rock in the next sections.

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