Formation of Chert and Skarn

Chert

Skarn

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1 Formation

1.1 Formation

Chert forms when microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow within soft sediments that become limestone or chalk. The chert formation can be either of chemical or biological origin.

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Skarn is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

1.2 Composition

1.2.1 Mineral Content

Quartz, Silicon

Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Garnet, Magnetite, Pyroxene, Titanite

1.2.2 Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide

Au, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Cu, Fe, MgO

1.4 Transformation

1.4.1 Metamorphism

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2.1.3 Types of Metamorphism

Not Applicable

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

2.1.5 Weathering

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2.2.2 Types of Weathering

Not Applicable

2.2.4 Erosion

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2.4.2 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion

Not Applicable

Chert and Skarn Formation

Formation of rocks is a long process and hence, Chert and Skarn formation sounds very interesting. According to the formation, all rocks are divided into :Igneous Rocks, Fossil Rocks and Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks form by crystallization of magma or lava. The magma is made up of various components of pre-existing rocks which have been subjected to melting either at subduction zones or within the Earth's mantle. Igneous rocks are generally seen at mid ocean ridges or in intra-plate hotspots. Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments accumulate gradually. As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top. Eventually the sediments become so dense that they form a rock. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. Get to know all about formation of Chert and Skarn, composition of Chert and Skarn and their transformation.