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Chert
Chert

Arkose
Arkose



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Chert
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Chert vs Arkose

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Definition

Definition

Chert is a hard, dark, opaque sedimentary rock which is composed of silica with an amorphous fine-grained texture
Arkose is a sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar

History

Origin

Unknown
France

Discoverer

Unknown
Alexandre Brongniart

Etymology

From flint-like quartz, 1670s, of unknown origin- a local term, which has been taken into geological use
From Auvergne region of France used by a French geologist Alexandre Brongniart in 1826 who applied this term to some feldspathic sandstones

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

Not Applicable
Not Applicable

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Banded, Rough
Clastic

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White
Reddish Brown

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Glassy or Pearly
Rough and Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
Paving Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Whetstones

Industry

Construction Industry

Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar

Medical Industry

Not Available
Not Available

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms
In aquifers, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Tombstones

Types

Types

Flint, Jasper, Radiolarite, Common Chert, Chalcedony, Agate, Onyx, Opal, Magadi-type Chert, Porcelanite, Siliceous Sinter
Not Available

Features

Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Used
Not Yet Used

Famous Monuments

Not Available
Not Applicable

Sculpture

Not Yet Used
Used

Famous Sculptures

Not Applicable
Not Available

Pictographs

Not Used
Not Used

Petroglyphs

Not Used
Not Used

Figurines

Not Yet Used
Used

Fossils

Present
Present

Formation

Formation

Chert forms when microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow within soft sediments that become limestone or chalk. The chert formation can be either of chemical or biological origin.
Arkose rock forms from the weathering of feldspar-rich igneous or metamorphic rock, most commonly granitic rocks, which are primarily composed of quartz and feldspar.

Composition

Mineral Content

Quartz, Silicon
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz

Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Not Applicable
Not Applicable

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Not Applicable
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6.5-76-7
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Very fine-grained
Coarse Grained

Fracture

Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Waxy and Dull
Dull

Compressive Strength

450.00 N/mm2NA
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Not Available
Not Available

Toughness

1.5
Not Available

Specific Gravity

2.5-2.80
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.7 g/cm3Not Available
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.74 kJ/Kg KNA
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan

Africa

Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Europe

Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others

Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Bolivia, Brazil
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand

Chert vs Arkose Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Chert and Arkose Reserves. Chert is a hard, dark, opaque sedimentary rock which is composed of silica with an amorphous fine-grained texture. Arkose is a sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Chert vs Arkose information and Chert vs Arkose characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Chert vs Arkose Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Chert vs Arkose characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Chert and Properties of Arkose. Learn more about Chert vs Arkose in the next section. The interior uses of Chert include Decorative aggregates and Homes whereas the interior uses of Arkose include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Chert and Arkose, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Chert in construction industry include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points and that of Arkose include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Production of glass and ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar.

More about Chert and Arkose

Here you can know more about Chert and Arkose. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Chert and Arkose consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Chert includes Quartz, Silicon and mineral content of Arkose includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Chert vs Arkose, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Chert is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors whereas, Arkose is available in reddish brown colors. Appearance of Chert is Glassy or Pearly and that of Arkose is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Chert vs Arkose. The hardness of Chert is 6.5-7 and that of Arkose is 6-7. The types of Chert are Flint, Jasper, Radiolarite, Common Chert, Chalcedony, Agate, Onyx, Opal, Magadi-type Chert, Porcelanite, Siliceous Sinter whereas types of Arkose are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Chert and Arkose is white. The specific heat capacity of Chert is 0.74 kJ/Kg K and that of Arkose is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Chert is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Arkose is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.