Home
Compare Rocks


Basalt and Syenite Definition


Syenite and Basalt Definition


Definition

Definition
Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth   
Syenite is a coarse-grained igneous rock which is composed mainly of alkali feldspar and various ferromagnesian minerals   

History
  
  

Origin
Egypt   
Unknown   

Discoverer
Georgius Agricola   
Unknown   

Etymology
From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites   
From French syénite, from Latin Syenites (lapis ) (stone) of Syene   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic   
Plutonic   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture >>
<< Summary

Definition of Basalt and Syenite

The general Basalt and Syenite definition can be stated as: Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. On the other hand, Syenite is a coarse-grained igneous rock which is composed mainly of alkali feldspar and various ferromagnesian minerals. Along with definition of Basalt and Syenite, get to know about Properties of Basalt and Syenite. Get to know more information about Basalt and Syenite origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

Compare Igneous Rocks

History of Basalt and Syenite

The history of Basalt and Syenite gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Basalt and Syenite Origin and Discoverer

Basalt and Syenite definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Basalt and Syenite. In this section, you will know about Basalt and Syenite Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Basalt is Egypt whereas Origin of Syenite is Unknown. It is interesting to know the name of Basalt and Syenite discoverer. The Discoverer of Basalt is Georgius Agricola and the discoverer of Syenite is Unknown.

Etymology of Basalt and Syenite

Along with Basalt and Syenite definition, know more about the etymology of Basalt and Syenite. Etymology of Basalt and Syenite gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Basalt and Formation of Syenite. The etymology of Basalt is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites while that of Syenite is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Basalt and Syenite belong to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Basalt and Syenite are listed below.

For Basalt,

For Syenite,

Igneous Rocks

Igneous Rocks

» More Igneous Rocks

Compare Igneous Rocks

» More Compare Igneous Rocks