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Basalt and Shonkinite Definition


Shonkinite and Basalt Definition


Definition

Definition
Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth   
Shonkinite is a rare, dark-coloured and intrusive igneous rock which contains augite and orthoclase feldspar as its primary constituents   

History
  
  

Origin
Egypt   
USA   

Discoverer
Georgius Agricola   
Unknown   

Etymology
From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites   
From the name of Shonkin Sag ranges in the Highwood Mountains of north-central Montana, US   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture >>
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Definition of Basalt and Shonkinite

The general Basalt and Shonkinite definition can be stated as: Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. On the other hand, Shonkinite is a rare, dark-coloured and intrusive igneous rock which contains augite and orthoclase feldspar as its primary constituents. Along with definition of Basalt and Shonkinite, get to know about Properties of Basalt and Shonkinite. Get to know more information about Basalt and Shonkinite origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

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History of Basalt and Shonkinite

The history of Basalt and Shonkinite gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Basalt and Shonkinite Origin and Discoverer

Basalt and Shonkinite definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Basalt and Shonkinite. In this section, you will know about Basalt and Shonkinite Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Basalt is Egypt whereas Origin of Shonkinite is USA. It is interesting to know the name of Basalt and Shonkinite discoverer. The Discoverer of Basalt is Georgius Agricola and the discoverer of Shonkinite is Unknown.

Etymology of Basalt and Shonkinite

Along with Basalt and Shonkinite definition, know more about the etymology of Basalt and Shonkinite. Etymology of Basalt and Shonkinite gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Basalt and Formation of Shonkinite. The etymology of Basalt is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites while that of Shonkinite is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Basalt and Shonkinite belong to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Basalt and Shonkinite are listed below.

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