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Basalt and Pegmatite Definition


Pegmatite and Basalt Definition


Definition

Definition
Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth   
Pegmatite rock is a holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is composed of interlocking phaneritic crystals   

History
  
  

Origin
Egypt   
Unknown   

Discoverer
Georgius Agricola   
R. J. Hauy   

Etymology
From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites   
From Greek pegma, pegmat which means- thing joined together + -ite   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic   
Plutonic   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture >>
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Definition of Basalt and Pegmatite

The general Basalt and Pegmatite definition can be stated as: Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. On the other hand, Pegmatite rock is a holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is composed of interlocking phaneritic crystals. Along with definition of Basalt and Pegmatite, get to know about Properties of Basalt and Pegmatite. Get to know more information about Basalt and Pegmatite origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

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History of Basalt and Pegmatite

The history of Basalt and Pegmatite gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Basalt and Pegmatite Origin and Discoverer

Basalt and Pegmatite definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Basalt and Pegmatite. In this section, you will know about Basalt and Pegmatite Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Basalt is Egypt whereas Origin of Pegmatite is Unknown. It is interesting to know the name of Basalt and Pegmatite discoverer. The Discoverer of Basalt is Georgius Agricola and the discoverer of Pegmatite is R. J. Hauy.

Etymology of Basalt and Pegmatite

Along with Basalt and Pegmatite definition, know more about the etymology of Basalt and Pegmatite. Etymology of Basalt and Pegmatite gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Basalt and Formation of Pegmatite. The etymology of Basalt is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites while that of Pegmatite is From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Basalt and Pegmatite belong to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Basalt and Pegmatite are listed below.

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