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Anthracite
Anthracite

Slate
Slate



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Anthracite
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Slate

Anthracite vs Slate

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Definition

Definition

Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism

History

Origin

Pennsylvania, U.S.
England

Discoverer

Unknown
Abraham Gottlob Werner

Etymology

From Greek anthrakites, from anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
From Old French esclate, from esclat (French éclat)

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Amorphous, Glassy
Foliated

Color

Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Light to Dark Grey, Purple, Red, Shades of Blue

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Veined or Pebbled
Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

-
Bathrooms, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads

Exterior Uses

-
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

-
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel Production
As Dimension Stone

Medical Industry

In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Manufacture of Aspirins
-

Antiquity Uses

-
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Alumina Refineries, Electricity Generation, Liquid Fuel, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Paper Industry
Blackboards, Commemorative Tablets, Laboratory bench tops, Standard material for the bed of Billiard table, Standard material for the beds of Pool and Snooker table, Tombstones, Used in aquariums, Writing Slates

Types

Types

Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite
Phyllite, Schist, and Slate

Features

Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel
Easily splits into thin plates, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Anthracite forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. When plant debris dies and falls into the swamp, the standing water of the swamp protects it from decay.
Slate is a low grade metamorphic rock that is generally formed by metamorphosis of mudstone or shale, under relatively low pressure and temperature conditions.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals
Apatite, Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Graphite, Hematite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Pyrite, Tourmaline, Zircon

Compound Content

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

1-1.53-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Splintery

Streak

Black
Light to dark brown

Porosity

Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Shiny
Dull

Compressive Strength

-30.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Slaty

Toughness

-
1.2

Specific Gravity

1.1-1.42.65-2.8
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

1.25-2.5 g/cm32.6-2.8 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.32 kJ/Kg K0.76 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Turkey

Africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
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Europe

Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom

Others

-
Arctic

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
USA

South America

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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Anthracite vs Slate Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Anthracite and Slate Reserves. Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster. Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Anthracite vs Slate information and Anthracite vs Slate characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Anthracite vs Slate Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Anthracite vs Slate characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Anthracite and Properties of Slate. Learn more about Anthracite vs Slate in the next section. The interior uses of Anthracite include whereas the interior uses of Slate include Bathrooms, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration, Kitchens and Stair treads. Due to some exceptional properties of Anthracite and Slate, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Anthracite in construction industry include Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel production and that of Slate include As dimension stone.

More about Anthracite and Slate

Here you can know more about Anthracite and Slate. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Anthracite and Slate consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Anthracite includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals and mineral content of Slate includes Apatite, Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Graphite, Hematite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Pyrite, Tourmaline, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Anthracite vs Slate, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Anthracite is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors whereas, Slate is available in black, brown, buff, green, light to dark grey, purple, red, shades of blue colors. Appearance of Anthracite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Slate is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Anthracite vs Slate. The hardness of Anthracite is 1-1.5 and that of Slate is 3-4. The types of Anthracite are Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite whereas types of Slate are Phyllite, Schist, and Slate. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Anthracite is black while that of Slate is light to dark brown. The specific heat capacity of Anthracite is 1.32 kJ/Kg K and that of Slate is 0.76 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Anthracite is heat resistant, water resistant whereas Slate is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.