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Anthracite
Anthracite

Gossan
Gossan



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Anthracite
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Gossan

Anthracite vs Gossan

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Definition

Definition

Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster
Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.

History

Origin

Pennsylvania, U.S.
Indonesia

Discoverer

Unknown
Cornish Gossen

Etymology

From Greek anthrakites, from anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
From Cornish gossen from gos, blood from Old Cornish guit

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Amorphous, Glassy
Rough, Sandy

Color

Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
Brown, Brown- Black, Gold, Green, Rust

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Veined or Pebbled
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

-
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

-
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

-
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel Production
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry

In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Manufacture of Aspirins
-

Antiquity Uses

-
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Alumina Refineries, Electricity Generation, Liquid Fuel, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Paper Industry
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Gemstone

Types

Types

Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite
Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan

Features

Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

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-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Anthracite forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. When plant debris dies and falls into the swamp, the standing water of the swamp protects it from decay.
Earth movements can cause rocks to be either deeply buried or squeezed and hence the rocks are heated and put under great pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals
Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon

Compound Content

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Fe, FeO, Silicon Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
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Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

1-1.54-5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Fine to Medium Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

Black
White to Grey

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Shiny
Metallic

Compressive Strength

--
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.1-1.42.0
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

1.25-2.5 g/cm3-9999 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.32 kJ/Kg K0.24 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea

Africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa

Europe

Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Albania, France, Germany, Great Britain, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia

Anthracite vs Gossan Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Anthracite and Gossan Reserves. Anthracite is a type of sedimentary rock which is hard and is variety of coal that has high luster. Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Anthracite vs Gossan information and Anthracite vs Gossan characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Anthracite vs Gossan Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Anthracite vs Gossan characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Anthracite and Properties of Gossan. Learn more about Anthracite vs Gossan in the next section. The interior uses of Anthracite include whereas the interior uses of Gossan include Countertops, Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Anthracite and Gossan, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Anthracite in construction industry include Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel production and that of Gossan include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Anthracite and Gossan

Here you can know more about Anthracite and Gossan. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Anthracite and Gossan consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Anthracite includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals and mineral content of Gossan includes Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Anthracite vs Gossan, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Anthracite is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors whereas, Gossan is available in brown, brown- black, gold, green, rust colors. Appearance of Anthracite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Gossan is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Anthracite vs Gossan. The hardness of Anthracite is 1-1.5 and that of Gossan is 4-5. The types of Anthracite are Semi-anthracite and Meta-anthracite whereas types of Gossan are Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Anthracite is black while that of Gossan is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Anthracite is 1.32 kJ/Kg K and that of Gossan is 0.24 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Anthracite is heat resistant, water resistant whereas Gossan is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.