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Shoshonite
Shoshonite

Chalk
Chalk



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Shoshonite vs Chalk

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1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Shoshonite is a basaltic rock, properly a potassic trachyandesite, composed of olivine, augite and plagioclase phenocrysts in a groundmass with calcic plagioclase and sanidine and some dark-colored volcanic glass
Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers
2.1 History
2.2.1 Origin
Wyoming,USA
Unknown
2.2.3 Discoverer
Iddings
Unknown
2.3 Etymology
From the place of origin called Shoshone riverin Wyoming
From old English cealc chalk, lime, plaster; pebble, from Greek khalix small pebble, in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone
2.4 Class
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
2.4.2 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock
2.5 Family
2.6.1 Group
Volcanic
Not Applicable
2.7 Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
3 Texture
3.1 Texture
Porphyritic
Clastic or Non-Clastic
3.2 Color
Brown- Black, Dark Brown
Grey, White, Yellow
3.4 Maintenance
Less
Less
3.6 Durability
Durable
Durable
3.6.2 Water Resistant
81% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
59% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.2.1 Scratch Resistant
86% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
62% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.3.3 Stain Resistant
66% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
43% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.3.6 Wind Resistant
49% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
38% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.3.9 Acid Resistant
48% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
22% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
5.1 Appearance
Dull
Soft
6 Uses
6.1 Architecture
6.1.1 Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
6.2.2 Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
6.2.3 Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
Powder
6.3 Industry
6.3.1 Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium
6.3.2 Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
Not Yet Used
6.5 Antiquity Uses
Sculpture
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
6.6 Other Uses
6.6.1 Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Alumina Refineries, Creating Artwork, Drawing on blackboards, Gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, In aquifers, Paper Industry, Production of Lime, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Whiting, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper
7 Types
7.1 Types
Not Available
Not Available
7.2 Features
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Very fine grained rock
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock
7.3 Archaeological Significance
7.3.1 Monuments
Not Yet Used
Used
7.3.3 Famous Monuments
Not Applicable
Data Not Available
7.3.4 Sculpture
Used
Used
7.3.6 Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available
Data Not Available
7.3.7 Pictographs
Used
Used
7.3.8 Petroglyphs
Used
Used
7.3.9 Figurines
Used
Used
7.4 Fossils
Absent
Present
8 Formation
8.1 Formation
Shoshonite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor which is then transformed into rock by geological processes.
8.2 Composition
8.2.1 Mineral Content
Pyroxene
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand
8.2.3 Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Titanium Dioxide
Ca, NaCl, CaO
8.3 Transformation
8.3.1 Metamorphism
97% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
19% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
8.3.2 Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Not Applicable
8.3.4 Weathering
99% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
78% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
9.1.2 Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
9.1.3 Erosion
92% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
86% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
9.1.6 Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion
10 Properties
10.1 Physical Properties
10.1.1 Hardness
6
1
10.1.3 Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained
10.1.5 Fracture
Uneven
Not Available
10.1.7 Streak
White to Grey
White
10.1.8 Porosity
Less Porous
Highly Porous
10.1.9 Luster
Dull
Dull
10.1.10 Compressive Strength
Flint
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Obsidian
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10.1.13 Cleavage
Poor
Non-Existent
10.1.15 Toughness
1.6
1
10.1.16 Specific Gravity
2.98
2.3-2.4
10.1.18 Transparency
Opaque
Opaque
10.1.20 Density
2.9-3 g/cm3
2.49-2.50 g/cm3
10.2 Thermal Properties
10.2.0 Specific Heat Capacity
Banded iron for..
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
0.90 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Granulite
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10.3.2 Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant
11 Reserves
11.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents
11.1.1 Asia
India, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
11.1.2 Africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
11.1.3 Europe
Iceland
England, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom
11.1.4 Others
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
11.2 Deposits in Western Continents
11.2.1 North America
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
11.2.2 South America
Brazil
Colombia
11.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent
11.3.1 Australia
Not Yet Found
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula

Shoshonite vs Chalk Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Shoshonite and Chalk Reserves. Shoshonite is a basaltic rock, properly a potassic trachyandesite, composed of olivine, augite and plagioclase phenocrysts in a groundmass with calcic plagioclase and sanidine and some dark-colored volcanic glass. Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Shoshonite vs Chalk information and Shoshonite vs Chalk characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Shoshonite vs Chalk Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Shoshonite vs Chalk characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Shoshonite and Properties of Chalk. Learn more about Shoshonite vs Chalk in the next section. The interior uses of Shoshonite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Chalk include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Shoshonite and Chalk, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Shoshonite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Rail track ballast, Roadstone and that of Chalk include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium.

More about Shoshonite and Chalk

Here you can know more about Shoshonite and Chalk. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Shoshonite and Chalk consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Shoshonite includes Pyroxene and mineral content of Chalk includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Shoshonite vs Chalk, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Shoshonite is available in brown- black, dark brown colors whereas, Chalk is available in grey, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Shoshonite is Dull and that of Chalk is Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Shoshonite vs Chalk. The hardness of Shoshonite is 6 and that of Chalk is 1. The types of Shoshonite are Not Available whereas types of Chalk are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Shoshonite is white to grey while that of Chalk is white. The specific heat capacity of Shoshonite is Not Available and that of Chalk is 0.90 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Shoshonite is heat resistant, pressure resistant whereas Chalk is heat resistant.