definisi
travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters
Coquina punika rock sedimentary sing dumadi salah siji Enèng sing lamur meh tanggung saka diangkut, abraded, lan mekanisme-diurutake pecahan saka meriam moluska, trilobites, brachiopods, utawa invertebrata liyane
Sajarah
asal
italy
bokor foreland european
panemu
Marcus vitruvius pollio
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia
saka Concha (latin) + Coquina (spanish) + Keong (english) = couquina (pertengahan abad ka-19)
kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
-
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
banded
clastic
werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning
ibas, wudo, orange
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
non-awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
fibrous
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery
nggawe kriya
jinis
Thermal Travertine lan Tufa
Batu sedimen
fitur
stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
saiki
tatanan
travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.
Coquina punika rock sedimentary kang kawangun nalika milyar seashell cilik kerang-kaya, disebut Coquina, utawa cockleshell sing die lan Empu sing setor, disarèkaké lan dadi menyang rock nalika meksa wis Applied.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
apatite, augite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, mineral lempung, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, micas, muscovite utawa illite
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen
cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
3-41-2
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
splintery
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang kanggo pearly
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
80.00 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1
-
tartamtu gravitasi
1.681.10-2.24
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.71 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.09 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Russia
-
africa
-
-
europe
austria, italy, portugal, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
-