Travertine

Batu Gamping

Travertine lan Batu Gamping

Travertine

Batu Gamping

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

italy

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

Marcus vitruvius pollio

belsazar hacquet

1.3 Etimologi

saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia

saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

banded

clastic utawa non-clastic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

fibrous

atos lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery

ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Ora Kasadhiya

kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa

4.2 fitur

stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.3 monumen misuwur

Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy

Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem

4.3.4 reca

used

4.3.6 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india

4.3.8 Pictographs

used

4.3.10 petroglyphs

used

4.3.11 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz

kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt

5.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism