1 Definition
1.1 definisi
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
belsazar hacquet
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
banded, atos
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan banded
glassy utawa pearly
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
3.2.2 industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
quartz, Silicon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
6.1.3 rengat
splintery
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo pearly
waxy lan kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2450.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.3-2.7 g / cm 32.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.91 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia