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Trachyte
Trachyte

Basalt
Basalt



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Basalt

Trachyte lan Basalt

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
dingerteni
egypt
1.2.2 panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
George Agricola
1.3 Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
liyane
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
4.3.3 reca
used
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
used
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
66
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
metallic
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
Apa Obsidian
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.72.8-3
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.84 kj / kg k
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found