definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
-
egypt
panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Batu vulkanik Felsic
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
66
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
-
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
metallic
-
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.72.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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